Smokeless cooker

ABSTRACT

A smokeless cooker includes a table located indoors, with a cabinet, which may include a plurality of individual boxes stacked and assembled together, below the table. A gas-discharge flow path leads from the cabinet to the outdoors. The cabinet includes an inner box with an open upper portion in an upper opening section of an outer box. An installed cooking means is located inside the inner box. A suction flow path is formed outside the inner box, with a suction hole in the inner wall of the suction flow path above a heating surface of the installed cooking means. The gas-discharge flow path includes a fat/oil filtering section, an absorption deodorizing section, a HEPA filter and a fan. A duct leading to the outdoors is present at the downstream side of the HEPA filter.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation under 35 U.S.C. §120 of InternationalPatent Application Serial Number PCT/JP2004/017067, filed Nov. 17, 2004,which claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application Serial Number2003-388387, filed on Nov. 18, 2003.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates generally to devices and apparatus for cookingfoods. More particularly, the invention is embodied in a smokelesscooker that filters its exhaust gas through a HEPA filter.

Conventionally, in order to discharge the exhaust gas generated from acooker disposed in a barbecue restaurant or the like to the outside, thecooker is connected to a duct, with a deodorizing unit connected at thedownstream side of the duct. In general, a centralized duct system hasbeen employed that filters oily smoke and odor out of the exhaust gasgenerated from plural cookers and discharges the exhaust gas to theoutside.

Duct and deodorizing units of this general type require regularmaintenance such as cleaning of the inside thereof and replacement offilters. However, since such maintenance requires a considerableexpense, owners and operators of barbecue restaurants sometimes neglectto perform such maintenance services in a timely manner.

When such maintenance is neglected, however, a large amount of fat, oil,or the like may accumulate inside the duct and on the filters. A ductfire may happen when fire comes in contact with the accumulated fat andoil, which can catch fire inside the duct.

In addition to the above-described type connected to a duct to dischargeexhaust gas to the outdoors, a non-duct type cooker of the typedisclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Application No. 2002-95593 hasalso been used. The non-duct type cooker is equipped with a drain box, asuction fan, a filter, and the like inside the cooker body to clean theexhaust gas within the cooker body and to return the cleaned exhaust gasto the room in which the cooker is located. Since the non-duct typecooker is not limited in installation position inside the restaurant bythe need to connect it to a duct, the freedom of layout is therebyincreased.

In the conventional non-duct type cooker, however, since the exhaust gasis not satisfactorily cleaned inside the cooker body, it is difficult tocompletely remove the oily smoke and odor from the exhaust gas generatedfrom the cooker.

In the conventional non-duct type cooker, moreover, the roasting smokesucked from the vicinity of the roasting surface in the cooking sectionis filtered through filters or the like to clean the smoke, and thendischarged into the room (inside the restaurant) through a dischargelouver provided on a side wall of a cooker cabinet. Although the exhaustgas has been cleaned, it may still be somewhat hot since it has comefrom the roasting surface of the cooking section. Heat generated fromthe cooker is therefore concentrated around the discharge louver. Whenthe cooker is used in a restaurant, a party hall, or the like, guestseats must therefore be disposed away from the discharge louver, and thepossible layout of the guest seats is thereby restricted.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention is embodied in a smokeless cooker that can, whendischarging exhaust gas generated from the cooker outdoors or indoors,almost completely remove oily smoke and odor from the exhaust gas.

A representative embodiment includes a table located indoors, and acabinet below the table. A gas-discharge flow path leads from thecabinet to the outdoors. The cabinet includes an inner box with an openupper portion in an upper opening section of an outer box. An installedcooking means is located inside the inner box. A suction flow path isformed outside the inner box, with a suction hole in the inner wall ofthe suction flow path above a heating surface of the installed cookingmeans. The gas-discharge flow path includes a fat/oil filtering section,an absorption deodorizing section, a HEPA filter and a fan. A ductleading to the outdoors is present at the downstream side of the HEPAfilter and located either beneath or above a floor. The cleaned exhaustgases travel through this duct.

In some embodiments, the fat/oil filtering section, the absorptiondeodorizing section and the HEPA filter are disposed in that order inthe gas-discharge flow path.

The fat/oil filtering section may include both a first filter and asecond filter.

The second filter may preferably exhibit a collection ratio of 95% ormore.

The second filter may advantageously be a ULPA filter.

The installed cooking means may include a gas burner, an IH heater, oran electric heater with a resistive heating element.

Some embodiments may be in the form of a separable smokeless cooker thatincludes a table and a plurality of boxes assembled below the table, inwhich the inside of each of the boxes is arranged as a flow path sectionand in which neighboring flow path sections are connected to each otherto form a gas-discharge flow path. An inner box with an open upperportion may be located in an upper opening section of an outer boxprovided in an upper box located immediately below the table. Aplacement table configured to receive a separate cooking means can beprovided within the inner box. A suction flow path in communication withthe gas-discharge flow path may be formed outside of the inner box, anda suction hole in communication with the suction flow path may be formedabove a heating surface of the cooking means installed on the placementtable. A fat/oil filtering section, an absorption deodorizing section, aHEPA filter, a fan, and an exhaust opening can be disposed within thegas-discharge flow path.

Some embodiment will include a plurality of separate boxes stacked andassembled together below the table, with a separate side box located atthe side of the stack. A HEPA filter can be located inside the side boxwith an exhaust opening formed in a side face of the side box and asupply port communicating between the side box and the uppermost box inthe plurality of stacked boxes below the table.

In an embodiment such as this, a part of the exhaust gas sent throughthe supplying opening is used for burning fuel gas with a gas burner.

Exhaust gas may also be sent through the supplying opening to cool an IHheater, or to cool an outer wall of the uppermost of the stacked boxesin an embodiment using a resistive element.

Since the exhaust gas generated in cookers of this type is filteredthrough a fat/oil filtering section, an absorption deodorizing section,and a HEPA filter, oily smoke and odor are almost completely removed andcleaned to substantially the same level as that of a fresh air. Such acooker can therefore be used even in a place where the environmentalstandards are strict.

Such a configuration also removes oily smoke and odor from the exhaustgas before it is sent into the duct, so that the accumulation of fat andoil within the duct can be reduced, and accordingly the duct can beprevented from catching fire.

The fat/oil filtering section, the absorption deodorizing section, andthe HEPA filter are, moreover, disposed in order from the upstream sidetoward the downstream side according to their respective collectionratios in the filtering process so that the cooking smoke can beefficiently cleaned.

Where the fat/oil filtering section includes a first filter and a secondfilter, the first filter at the upstream side in the filtering processabsorbs the fat and oil generated from the cooker. When the first filteris replaced with a new one or cleaned on a daily basis, the load on thesecond filter can be reduced, resulting in a reduction of the runningcost for the smokeless cooker.

Where a second filter with a collection ratio of 95% or more is used inthe fat/oil filtering section, the second filter absorbs almost all ofthe fat and oil included in the exhaust gas. The load on the HEPA filterdisposed at the downstream side in the filtering process can thereby bereduced, and the replacement cycle for the expensive HEPA filter canthus be extended. Accordingly, the operating cost for the smokelesscooker can be further reduced.

Where an IH heater is used as an installed cooking means, relativelylittle oily smoke is generated even when roasting meat, for example. Thereplacement cycles for the filters can be thus be extended, whichresults in a reduction of the operating costs for the smokeless cooker.

Where a part of the cleaned exhaust gas is supplied into an upper boxthrough a supplying opening and discharged through another exhaustopening in the upper box, exhaust heat from the cooker can be dispersedto plural points. Flexibility in arranging guest seats in a restaurantor the like where the cooker is used is thereby increased.

Where a gas burner is used as an installed cooking means and a part ofthe cleaned exhaust gas from the HEPA filter is sent into the inside ofthe cooker through a suction port, the cleaned exhaust gas can be usedto combust the fuel gas. As a result, almost all of the air required forburning the fuel gas is obtained from the cleaned exhaust gas generatedfrom the cooker. Since the exhaust gas is heated by the burning sectionof the cooker, exhaust gas discharged indoors imposes a load on the airconditioning in the room. When a part the cleaned exhaust gas, havingpassed through the HEPA filter, is sent into the cooker through thesuction port, since the cleaned exhaust gas is used for burning the fuelgas, the amount of heated exhaust gas discharged into the room can bereduced, along with the amount of fresh air required from the room forcombusting the fuel gas. The influence on the cost for air conditioningthe room can also therefore be minimized. Moreover, since the fresh airin the room does not have to be used for combusting the fuel gas, thecooker body does not require an opening as an air intake. It is thuspossible to eliminate potential problems of imperfect combustion thatmight otherwise occur if the fresh air intake opening were to becomeclogged with dust or the like.

Where an IH heater is employed as the installed cooking means and a partof the cleaned exhaust gas that has passed through the HEPA filter issent to the inside of the cooker through a suction port, a part thecleaned exhaust gas flows through a cooling path in the vicinity of theIH heater. Since a part of the cleaned exhaust gas cools down the IHheater, the magnetic coil of the IH heater can be cooled downefficiently, which results in a reduction of the load on the IH heater.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Preferred embodiments of the invention are described in detail below inconnection with the appended drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 is a view showing an example of a smokeless cooker that embodiesthe invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view showing an assembly in which each of a plurality ofcookers is connected to one deodorizing unit;

FIG. 3 is a view showing the interior of a separable smokeless cookeraccording to another embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a view showing the interior of the uppermost box in theseparable smokeless cooker of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a view showing the interior of a separable smokeless cooker inaccordance with another embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a view showing the interior of a separable smokeless cookerincorporated with a sheath heater (a heater that uses a resistiveelement) within the upper box of the cooker assembly.

FIG. 7(a) is a view showing a wagon capable of mounting a cooking meansas a separate element, in which the wagon is viewed obliquely fromabove;

FIG. 7(b) is a view showing the interior of the wagon depicted in FIG.7(a);

FIG. 8 is a view showing the separable smokeless cooker in accordancewith the previous embodiments, disassembled into several constituentboxes and viewed from the side; and

FIG. 9 is a view showing the separable smokeless cooker shown in FIG. 8with the boxes assembled and coupled together, viewed from the side.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Various examples of embodiments of the invention are described in moredetail below in connection with the drawing figures.

FIG. 1 is a schematic section view of a smokeless cooker in accordancewith a first representative embodiment. This embodiment includes adeodorizing unit including a fat/oil filtering section 19, an absorptiondeodorizing section 26, and a HEPA filter 29 connected to a cooker tablevia a duct disposed under a pit-type table. The installation location ofthe deodorizing unit is not, though, limited to that of the aboveexample. For example, the deodorizing unit may be incorporated withinthe cooker table, embedded beneath the floor, installed behind theceiling of a building or, as shown in FIG. 2, installed outdoors behindan outer wall partition. This invention is also not limited toconstructions in which one deodorizing unit is connect to each smokelesscooker as shown in FIG. 2: a plurality of smokeless cookers may beconnected to a single deodorizing unit.

The smokeless cooker in accordance with this embodiment includes, fromthe upstream side in the filtering process, the fat/oil filteringsection 19, the absorption deodorizing section 26, and the HEPA filter29, which are combined with each other. The odor and smoke are urgedthrough the filtering process by means of a fan (not shown) to removethe odor and smoke. The fat/oil filtering section 19 includes a firstfilter 20 and a second filter 21. Active carbon is used in theabsorption deodorizing section 26. Note that in FIG. 1 the first filter20 is disposed beneath the cooker top panel.

In this embodiment the first filter 20 absorbs and removes largeparticles of dust and junk and thereby relieves the load on therespective filters downstream. A so-called pre-filter is used as thefirst filter 20. In particular, the first filter 20 can be a porousfilter formed of a nickel alloy in a net-like configuration.

The second filter 21 is capable of collecting 95.0% or more of dust of0.3 μm in the atmospheric air, and is formed of a nonwoven cloth of aglass fiber or paper material. A so-called medium filter is used as thesecond filter 21. To ensure the collection ratio of 95% or more with thesecond filter, an ULPA filter (ultra low penetration air filter) ispreferably employed as the second filter.

The HEPA filter (high efficiency particulate air filter) 29 is a filtercapable of collecting 99% or more of dust of 0.3 μm in the atmosphericair (preferably 99.90% or more, and more preferably 99.97% or more).This filter is formed of a glass fiber or paper material in a nonwovencloth.

In this embodiment the exhaust gas generated from the cooker can befiltered through the fat/oil filtering section 19, the absorptiondeodorizing section 26, and the HEPA filter 29 to almost completelyremove the oily smoke and odor. The exhaust is thereby cleaned to alevel almost the same as fresh air.

The fat/oil filtering section 19 includes the first filter 20 and thesecond filter 21. The first filter 20 is located below the top panel ofthe cooker. The first filter 20 can thus be easily replaced with a newone while cleaning a drain pan or the like, which results in increasedmaintenance performance. Also, since the first filter 20 is disposed atthe upstream side in the filtering process, it can absorb fat and oilgenerated from the cooker. By replacing the first filter 20 with a newone on a daily basis, the load on the second filter 21 can be relieved,and the operating cost for the use of the smokeless cooker can therebybe reduced.

Further, since the collection ratio of the second filter 21 in thefat/oil filtering section 19 is 95.0% or more, the second filter 21absorbs almost all of the fat and oil contained in the exhaust gas,thereby reducing the load on the HEPA filter 29 at the downstream sidein the filtering process. The replacement cycle of the expensive HEPAfilter 29 is thus extended, which further reduces the operating cost forthe use of the smokeless cooker.

As described above, by disposing the filters having different collectionratios from the upstream side to the downstream side in the filteringprocess, fat, oils, and odors can be removed efficiently andinexpensively.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view schematically showing a separable smokelesscooker in accordance with another embodiment.

The separable smokeless cooker in this embodiment employs a gas burneras a cooking means. As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the separable smokelesscooker comprises a table 1 (equivalent to a top panel), and a pluralityof boxes 2, 2 a, . . . , which are separably assembled below the table1. Neighboring boxes 2, 2 a, . . . , are connected to each other andfixed together with bolts and nuts or the like. Also, as shown in FIG.3, the inside of the boxes 2, 2 a, . . . , is arranged as flow pathsections 3, 3 a, . . . , with the neighboring flow path sections 3, 3 a,. . . , connected to each other to form a gas-discharge flow path 4. Inthis embodiment the operation of the fat/oil filtering section 19 andthe HEPA filter 29 are generally the same as those in the previousembodiment described above.

Below the table 1, three boxes 2, 2 a, and 2 b are stacked together. Aside box 2 c, which is taller than it is wide, is disposed separately atone side of the boxes 2, 2 a, and 2 b.

An outer box 5 is located inside the upper box 2. The upper portion ofthe outer box 5 includes an upper opening section 7, which has adiameter less than that of a corresponding opening portion 6 that isformed in the table 1.

An inner box 8 with an open upper portion is located inside the outerbox 5 below the upper opening section 7. A suction flow path 9 is formedoutside the inner box 8, i.e., between the outer box 5 and the inner box8, a suction flow path 9. The suction flow path 9 is located at the topof a gas-discharge flow path 4. That is, as shown in FIG. 4, the outerbox 5 and the inner box 8 are disposed within the upper box to form atriple structure. The portion between the outer box 5 and the inner box8 is arranged as the flow path section 3. In the figure, the shadedportion between the inner wall face of the upper box and the outer box 5is arranged as a flow path section 3 d. The roasting smoke (which hasnot been cleaned yet), which is drawn through the vicinity of theroasting surface of the cooking means, flows through the flow pathsection 3 while the exhaust gas, which is the cleaned roasting smoke,flows through the flow path section 3 d.

An upper gap between the outer box 5 and the inner box 8 (suction flowpath 9) is shielded with a top ring 10 with a plurality of suction holes11, 11 a, . . . , formed in the top ring 10. That is, a plurality ofsuction holes 11, 11 a, . . . is formed in the upper portion of theinner wall that forms the suction flow path 9 above the installedcooking means 14.

A burner 12 is provided below the inner box 8 and a drain pan 13 isintegrally formed in a lower portion of the inner box 8. An installedcooking means 14 such as a grate, a grill, or the like is disposed inthe upper portion of the inner box below the suction holes 11, 11 a, . .. .

The inside of the intermediate box 2 a is arranged as a flow pathsection 3 a. A connecting opening 17 of a communicating opening 16protruding downward from the lower portion of the outer box 5 is formedabove one side of the flow path section 3 a. An inclined panel 18 isdisposed at the upstream side of the flow path section 3 a below theconnecting opening 17 to allow the smoke flowing from the connectingopening 17 to smoothly flow toward the fat/oil filtering section 19.

The fat/oil filtering section 19 is located inside the flow path section3 a. The fat/oil filtering section 19 includes a first filter 20 at itsupstream side, a second filter 21 downstream of the first filter 20, anda de-smoke filter 22 at the downstream side of the second filter 21. Thefirst filter 20 and the de-smoke filter 22 are mounted detachably in arectangular frame in the intermediate box 2 a. The second filter 21 isdetachably mounted in an inclined state in the flow path section 3 a inthe intermediate box 2 a.

In this embodiment, the first filter 20 is a porous filter (pre-filter)formed of a nickel alloy in a net-like configuration. The second filter21 and the de-smoke filter 22 are ULPA filters. Note that in the presentinvention the fat/oil filtering section 19 is not limited to theconfiguration described here. For example, the first filter 20 may beused alone, the second filter 21 may be used alone, the first filter 20and the second filter 21 may be used in combination, the second filter21 and the de-smoke filter 22 may be used in combination; and the firstfilter 20 and the de-smoke filter 22 may be used in combination. Any ofthe above constructions or others may be employed as appropriate anddesired.

The lower box 2 b is arranged as a flow path section 3 b. A connectingopening 24 is aligned with a communicating opening 23 from the lowerportion of the intermediate box 2 a above the other side of the flowpath section 3 b. A fan 25 is located at the upstream side of the flowpath section 3 b below the connecting opening 24. Smoke at the upstreamside of the gas-discharge flow path 4 is thus sucked and blown outtoward the downstream side.

The absorption deodorizing section 26 is disposed at the downstream sideof the flow path section 3 b. The absorption deodorizing section 26includes two filters 27 and 27 a disposed in parallel with each other inthe flow direction. The filters 27 and 27 a allow gas to flow throughthem from top to the bottom. Boxes 28 and 28 a are detachably placed inthe lower box 2 b and filled with, for example, an absorption deodorantmaterial such as active charcoal (preferably, bamboo charcoal) andactivated clay. The two filters 27 and 27 a are disposed in a step-likeconfiguration so that the filter at the downstream side is positionedhigher than the one at the upstream side.

A communicating opening 31 is formed at the downstream side of theabsorption deodorizing section 26. A connecting opening 32 correspondingto a communicating opening 31 is formed in the lower portion of theinner face of the side box 2 c, with the side box 2 c connected to it.An exhaust opening 30 is formed in the outer face at the lower portionof the side box 2 c, with the HEPA filter 29 located inside the side box2 c. The HEPA filter 29 combines a planar nonwoven cloth with a nonwovencloth folded in a zigzag shape at the downstream side.

Smoke sucked by the fan 25 into the flow path section 3 (suction flowpath 9) through the suction holes 11, 11 a, . . . , flows into the flowpath section 3 a in the intermediate box 2 a through the communicatingopening 16 and the connecting opening 17. Fat is removed from the smokeas it passes through the fat/oil filtering section 19. The smoke is thensent into the flow path section 3 b in the lower box 2 b by the fan 25through the communicating opening 23 and the connecting opening 24,where fine particles and odor ingredients are removed in the absorptiondeodorizing section 26. The smoke is sent into the flow path section 3 cin the side box 2 c through the communicating opening 31 and theconnecting opening 32, and there the fat and oil, fine particles, odoringredients, and the like are finally removed while passing through theHEPA filter 29. A part of the exhaust gas, which has been almostcompletely cleaned, is then finally discharged to the outside throughthe exhaust opening 30.

As shown in FIG. 3, a supplying opening 33 communicating with the insideof the upper box 2 is formed in the upper portion of the side box 2 c. Apart of the cleaned exhaust gas is supplied to the flow path section 3 din the upper box 2 through the supplying opening 33. Exhaust gassupplied to the flow path section 3 d is discharged through a secondexhaust opening 34, which is formed at the other side of the upper box2. By employing such structures, the exhaust heat from the cooker can bedispersed to plural points.

A part of the exhaust gas supplied to the flow path section 3 d issupplied to the burner 12 side and mixed with fuel gas that is burnt bythe burner 12 in the flow path section 3 d. Since the inside of the flowpath section 3 d is placed in a state of compression by the exhaust gasentering through the supplying opening 33, the combustion by the gasburner 12 may be influenced. To alleviate this excess pressure can bedischarged through the second exhaust opening 34 formed in the upper box2, thereby minimizing the influence on the gas combustion. As is alsoshown in FIG. 3, an air intake port C of the gas burner 12 is disposedaway from the sidewall of the upper box 2 (in FIG. 3, the sidewall shownat the left end), and a damper chamber B is thereby formed. Owing to thedamper chamber B, the changing pressure can be made uniform, and thusthe influence on the combustion of the fuel gas can be reduced to theminimum.

Also, since the amount of exhaust gas entering through the supplyingopening 33 is not always constant, the amount of exhaust gas enteringthrough the supplying opening 33 may not fully satisfy the amountrequired for combusting the fuel gas. In this case, external air isdrawn through the second exhaust opening 34, and imperfect combustion ofthe fuel gas can thereby be prevented. Ordinarily, cleaned exhaust gasis discharged from the second exhaust opening 34. There is thereforelittle possibility that the second exhaust opening 34 will becomeclogged with dust or the like. Accordingly, even when the external airis drawn through the second exhaust opening 34, such problems asimperfect combustion due to the opening portion being clogged with dustor the like can be prevented.

Further, since the cleaned exhaust gas is originally drawn from thevicinity of the roasting surface, there is a possibility that the airwill contain insufficient oxygen. In this case, since fresh air can bedrawn through the exhaust opening 30, imperfect combustion can beprevented. Note that since the fresh air is drawn along with theroasting smoke and oily smoke through the suction hole 11, even in thecleaned exhaust gas the density of oxygen necessary for combusting thefuel gas completely can be ensured.

In the cooker in accordance with this second embodiment, the airsupplied for combustion is preferably approximately 50% of total amountof the exhaust gas. Note that the amount of the exhaust gas suppliedinto the upper box 2 with respect to the total exhaust gas can becontrolled by adjusting the opening area of the exhaust opening 30provided to the side box 2 c.

Further note that, by sending a part of the cleaned exhaust gas into theupper box 2 as described above, the outer face of the outer box 5disposed in the upper box 2 can be cooled, and thus the temperature ofthe side wall of the upper box 2 can be prevented from rising unduly.

To facilitate recycling of materials, each of the boxes 2, 2 a, . . . ,may be made of metal. The box body with an open front face and the coverattached to the outside of the box body may be made of a plastic. Tofacilitate recycling when disassembling the boxes, a plastic cover maybe detachably attached to the box body.

The operation and effects of employing the separable structure for theseparable smokeless cooker in this second embodiment will now bedescribed.

The separable smokeless cooker in accordance with this embodiment can beseparated into one table 1 and four boxes 2, 2 a, 2 b, and 2 c. Thecooker can therefore be stored and carried in a disassembled state, andcan be assembled after it has been carried to its installation site. Theseparable smokeless cooker is thus easy to move and handle.

The separable smokeless cooker includes the table 1 and the plurality ofboxes 2, 2 a, . . . , located below the table 1. These can be assembledand disassembled. The flow path sections 3, 3 a, . . . , are formedinside the boxes. Connecting the neighboring flow path sections 3, 3 a,. . . , forms the gas-discharge flow path 4. Even though the table 1 andthe plurality of boxes 2, 2 a, . . . , are structured to bedisassembled, the gas-discharge flow path 4 can be ensured when theelements are assembled together.

The inner box 8 with its open upper portion is positioned in the upperopening section 7 of the outer box 5 provided in the upper box 2immediately below the table 1. The installed cooking means 14 is locatedinside the inner box 8, and the suction flow path is formed outside theinner box 8. The suction holes 11, 11 a, . . . , are formed in the innerwall of the suction flow path 9. The fat/oil filtering section 19, thefan 25, the absorption deodorizing section 26, and the HEPA filter 29are disposed in that order in the gas-discharge flow path 4. Since onlythe component parts have to be assembled to the small size boxes 2, 2 a,. . . , the assembly work in the manufacturing process can besimplified. Repair work can also be easily carried out by disassemblingthe separable smokeless cooker into the boxes 2, 2 a . . . . Where arepair is impossible the table 1 alone or a single one of the boxes 2, 2a, . . . , can be replaced with a new one.

Further, since the table 1 and each of the boxes 2, 2 a, . . . , arepackaged separately, the package can be made compactly and thus can behandled easily in transport and storage. In particular, the table 1,which has a large planar area, can be stored vertically. Owing to this,dead space during transporting and storing can be minimized. Thus,limited space can be efficiently utilized which results in a reductionof distribution costs.

Furthermore, the component parts separably disposed below the table 1can be stored inside the containers for their respective boxes. Owing tothis, since the dead space can be reduced, the separable overallsmokeless cooker can be entirely packaged compactly.

In the embodiment described just above, three of the four boxes 2, 2 a,. . . , are stacked together with the fourth located beside those threeboxes 2, 2 a, and 2 b. The fat/oil filtering section 19 is located inthe flow path section 3 a in the intermediate box 2 a. The fan 25 islocated at the upstream side in the flow path section 3 b in the lowerbox 2 b, with the absorption deodorizing section 26 located at thedownstream side. The HEPA filter 29 is located inside the side box 2 c,with the exhaust opening 30 formed in the side face of the side box 2 c.Owing to this arrangement, since a relatively long gas-discharge flowpath can be ensured in the separable smokeless cooker, the pressure islargely reduced and the blow out is also softened. Still further, theexhaust gas can be blown out through almost the entire face of the sidebox 2 c, which is disposed at the flow path along the shorter edge ofthe table 1. Owing to this, the exhaust gas can be prevented fromblowing out strongly at the feet of the guests.

The plurality of filters 27 and 27 a, which allow the air to flow in thevertical direction, are provided in parallel with each other in the flowdirection in the absorption deodorizing section 26. Absorptiondeodorizing materials that can be further used can be left as they arein the filters 27 and 27 a ; only the absorption deodorizing materialsthat can not used any longer have to be replaced with new ones. Thus,the amount of the deodorizing materials to be replaced at any givenreplacement can be reduced. Note that by previously preparing anecessary amount of absorption deodorizing materials as a pack using acloth with good air permeability, the absorption deodorizing materialscan be replaced with new ones as a pack and thus the maintenanceperformance can be increased.

The plurality of filters 27 and 27 a is configured so that the filtersare located at a higher position toward the downstream side. Large andheavy particles in the smoke are thus absorbed preferentially by thefilters located at the nearer position in the filters 27 and 27 a, whilesmall and light particles are absorbed by the filters 27 and 27 alocated at the farther position. Therefore, even when the frequency ofreplacement of the filters 27 and 27 a located at the farther positionis reduced and only the filters 27 and 27 a located at the nearerposition are more frequently replaced, satisfactory absorptiondeodorizing performance can be maintained. This becomes a significanteffect in actual application of the separable smokeless cooker in thisembodiment.

FIG. 5 is a sectional view schematically illustrating a separablesmokeless cooker in accordance with another example embodiment.

The separable smokeless cooker in accordance with this embodimentemploys an IH heater as the installed cooking means. The rest of theconstruction is the same as that of the prior embodiment. Therefore,only the construction, working, and effects that are unique to thisembodiment will be described. As for the points common to the priorembodiment, the description of those will be omitted.

The separable smokeless cooker in accordance with the embodiment 3 ischaracterized in that the IH heater is employed as the heat source. TheIH heater generates heat by induction heating of an iron plate. In a gasheater or the like, radiant heat and heat convection utilizing farinfrared radiation are used. An IH heater uses a heat input amount and aheating temperature with respect to the cooked object that are low incomparison with gas heating or the like. It is thus known that roastinga meat using an IH heater generates less oil smoke in comparison with agas flame. This is because no flame is present to burn meat juicesgenerated from the heated meat.

In other words, the separable smokeless cooker in accordance with thisembodiment can reduce the generation of oily smoke. The load on thefilters and the active charcoal in the deodorizing unit are therebyreduced. Accordingly, the replacement cycle of the consumable parts canbe extended, which yields a reduced operating cost arising from the useof the separable smokeless cooker.

As with the separable smokeless cooker of the prior embodiment, theseparable smokeless cooker of this embodiment includes a supplyingopening 33 formed in the upper portion of the side box 2 c and incommunication with the inside of the upper box 2, as is shown in FIG. 5.A part of the cleaned exhaust gas is thus supplied into the upper box 2through the supplying opening 33. A part of the exhaust gas is suppliedinto the upper box 2 from outside of the outer box 5 flows below the IHheater and is discharged to the outside through the second exhaustopening 34 formed at the opposite side of the upper box 2. According tothe above structure, the heat generated by the electromagnetic inductioncoil in the IH heater and discharged through a cooling fan can beefficiently discharged to the outside. The load on the IH heater canthereby be reduced and thus the durability of the separable smokelesscooker itself can be increased. By sending a part of the cleaned exhaustgas to the inside of the upper box 2 as described above, the outer faceof the outer box 5 disposed in the upper box 2 can be cooled down, andthus the temperature of the sidewall of the upper box 2 can be preventedfrom rising.

The separable smokeless cooker in accordance with this embodiment may besupplied initially without an IH heater, and an IH heater from themarket may be installed in the unit later.

In the cooker in accordance with this embodiment, the air supplied forcombustion is preferably approximately 10% to 30% or so of the totalamount of the discharge gas.

The above-described embodiments include examples in which a gas flame oran IH heater is used as a heat source, but the invention is notparticularly limited to such constructions. For example, the upper box 2may be provided with a sheath heater (an electric heater that uses aresistive element) and stacked with the other boxes as shown in FIG. 6.When a heat source as described above is employed and a construction isadopted such that a part of the exhaust gas is sent to the upper box 2,the outer face of the outer box 5 can be cooled down by the exhaust gaswithin the flow path section 3 d, and thus the temperature of the sidewall of the upper box 2 can be prevented from rising.

As for the heat source, in addition to the above-described examples, ahalogen heater, a portable gas burner, a hot plate, or a portable claystove containing a charcoal fire may be supplied with the upper box 2,or such may be provided later. When a portable clay stove containing acharcoal fire is used as a heat source, the cleaned exhaust gas suppliedthrough the supplying opening 33 is supplied through an air intake portin the side wall of the portable clay charcoal stove. In this case theair may preferably be fanned so that the charcoal can be burntefficiently.

By employing many common parts for the boxes 2, 2 a, . . . , bycombining various boxes, a lot of variations such as shape (rectangulartype or round type) of the grill section and type of the heat source canbe selected corresponding to the various needs of the users.

Further, by changing the constitution of the table 1, a separablesmokeless cooker in accordance with the invention may be used as asmokeless fryer or a wagon equipped with a cooking means. When using theseparable smokeless cooker as a wagon, in order to improve the freedomof the cooking means, no cooking means is provided before hand as shownin FIG. 7(a), but a placement table on which a cooking means as aportable separate member is placed thereon may be provided. In thiscase, the suction hole communicating with the suction flow path shouldbe disposed at a position higher than the roasting surface of the placedcooking means. A wagon as shown in FIG. 7(b) is equipped with aretractable hood, and thereby the roasting smoke and oily smoke risingfrom the roasting surface of the cooking means can be drawn moreefficiently into the unit. In the wagon shown in FIGS. 7(a) and 7(b), inorder to ensure the installation space for the cooking means (placementtable), as shown in FIG. 7(b), the suction hole 11 for sucking theroasting smoke and oily smoke is formed in a groove shape behind thecooking means, and is communicated with the intermediate box 2 a throughthe flow path section 3. The basic structure other than the above is thesame as the above-described embodiments.

As described above, by changing the heating section, various cookingmethods can be selected. Thus, a so-called multi-purpose smokelesscooker and multi-purpose smokeless wagon can be provided.

1. A separable smokeless cooker; comprising: a table; and a plurality ofboxes assembled together below the table; wherein an inside of each ofthe boxes is arranged as a flow path section and wherein neighboringflow path sections are connected to each other to form a gas-dischargeflow path; wherein, in an upper opening section of an outer box providedin an upper box immediately below the table, an inner box having an openupper portion is formed, and within the inner box, a placement table isprovided that is adapted to receive a separate cooking means; wherein asuction flow path communicating with the gas-discharge flow path isformed outside of the inner box; wherein a suction hole communicatingwith the suction flow path is formed above a heating surface of thecooking means placed on the placement table; and wherein a fat/oilfiltering section, an absorption deodorizing section, a HEPA filter, afan, and an exhaust opening are disposed within the gas-discharge flowpath.
 2. A separable smokeless cooker comprising: a table; and aplurality of boxes assembled together below the table; wherein an insideof each of the boxes is arranged as a flow path section and whereinneighboring flow path sections are connected to each other to form agas-discharge flow path; wherein, in an upper opening section of anouter box provided in an upper box immediately below the table, an innerbox having an open upper portion is formed, and wherein a cooking meansis provided within the inner box, wherein a suction flow path is formedoutside the inner box; and wherein a suction hole communicating with thesuction flow path is formed above a heating surface of the cookingmeans; and wherein a fat/oil filtering section, an absorptiondeodorizing section, a HEPA filter, a fan, and an exhaust opening aredisposed within the gas-discharge flow path.
 3. A separable smokelesscooker comprising: a table; and a plurality of boxes assembled below thetable; wherein an inside of each of the boxes is arranged as a flow pathsection and wherein neighboring flow path sections are connected to eachother to form a gas-discharge flow path; wherein an inner box having anopen upper portion is formed in an upper opening section of an outer boxprovided in an upper box immediately below the table, and a placementtable for placing a separately installed cooking means is formed withinthe inner box; wherein a suction flow path communicating with thegas-discharge flow path is formed outside of the inner box, and whereina suction hole communicating with the suction flow path is formed abovea heating surface of the cooking means placed on the placement table;wherein a fat/oil filtering section, an absorption deodorizing section,a HEPA filter, a fan, and an exhaust opening are disposed within thegas-discharge flow path; and wherein a supplying opening is disposedbetween a downstream side of the HEPA filter and an upstream side of theexhaust opening in the gas-discharge flow path to enable a part ofexhaust gas generated from the separable smokeless cooker to be sentthrough the supplying opening to the installed cooking means in theupper box.
 4. A separable smokeless cooker comprising: a table; and aplurality of boxes assembled below the table; wherein an inside of eachof the boxes is arranged as a flow path section, and wherein neighboringflow path sections are connected to each other to form a gas-dischargeflow path; wherein an inner box having an open upper portion is formedin an upper opening section of an outer box provided in an upper boximmediately below the table, a cooking means is provided within theinner box, a suction flow path is formed outside the inner box, and asuction hole communicating with the suction flow path is formed above aheating surface of the installed cooking means; wherein a fat/oilfiltering section, an absorption deodorizing section, a HEPA filter, afan, and an exhaust opening are disposed within the gas-discharge flowpath; and wherein a supplying opening is disposed between a downstreamside of the HEPA filter and an upstream side of the exhaust opening inthe gas-discharge flow path to enable the sending of a part of exhaustgas generated from the separable smokeless cooker through the supplyingopening to the installed cooking means in the upper box.
 5. Theseparable smokeless cooker according to any of claims 1 to 4, whereinthe fat/oil filtering section, the absorption deodorizing section andthe HEPA filter are disposed in that order within the gas-discharge flowpath.
 6. The separable smokeless cooker according to either of claims 3or 4, wherein the plurality of boxes is stacked together below thetable, and wherein a side box is assembled together with the pluralityof stacked boxes; wherein the side box has a HEPA filter inside it;wherein an exhaust opening is formed in the side face of the side box;and wherein a supply port is formed communicating between the side boxand the uppermost box in the plurality of stacked boxes immediatelybelow the table.
 7. The separable smokeless cooker according to any oneof claims 1 to 4, wherein the cooking means is a gas burner, and whereina part of exhaust gas sent through the supplying opening is used forburning fuel gas with the gas burner.
 8. The separable smokeless cookeraccording to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the cooking means is anIH heater, and wherein a part of exhaust gas sent through the supplyingopening cools the IH heater.
 9. The separable smokeless cooker accordingto any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the cooking means is an electricheater using a resistive element, and wherein a part of the exhaust gassent through the supplying opening cools down the outer wall of theouter box in the upper box.
 10. The separable smokeless cooker accordingto any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the fat/oil filtering sectionincludes a first filter and a second filter.
 11. The separable smokelesscooker according to claim 10, wherein the second filter exhibits acollection ratio of 95% or more.
 12. The smokeless cooker according toclaim 11, wherein the second filter is a semi-HEPA filter.